Wednesday, 16 May 2012

Duphalac 500ml





Duphalac




3.35g/5ml lactulose solution




Relieves Constipation




500ml




Duphalac



3.35g/5ml, Lactulose solution



Read all of this leaflet carefully because it contains important information for you.


This medicine is available without prescription. However, you still need to take Duphalac carefully to get the best results from it.


  • Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.

  • Ask your pharmacist if you need more information or advice.

  • You should contact a doctor if your symptoms worsen or do not improve.

  • If any of the side effects become serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.



In this leaflet:


  • 1. What Duphalac is and what it is used for

  • 2. Before you take Duphalac

  • 3. How to take Duphalac

  • 4. Possible side effects

  • 5. How to store Duphalac

  • 6. Further information




What Duphalac is and what it is used for


Duphalac contains a medicine called lactulose. This belongs to a group of medicines called laxatives.


Duphalac is used to treat constipation. It is also sometimes used to treat a liver problem called ‘hepatic encephalopathy’. This is also known as a ‘hepatic coma’.




Before you take Duphalac



Do not take Duphalac if:


  • You are allergic (hypersensitive) to lactulose or any of the other ingredients of Duphalac (listed in Section 6).

  • You have a rare problem called ‘galactosaemia’.

  • You have a blockage caused by anything else but normal constipation

Do not take Duphalac if any of the above apply to you. If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Duphalac.




Pregnancy and breast-feeding


Talk to your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant, might become pregnant or are breast-feeding.


Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine, if you are pregnant or breast-feeding. Duphalac is safe to take in normal doses during pregnancy and when breast-feeding.




Important information about some of the ingredients of Duphalac


Duphalac contains fructose, galactose and lactose (all are types of sugar). If you have been told by your doctor that you cannot tolerate or digest some sugars (have an intolerance to some sugars), talk to your doctor before taking this medicine.





How to take Duphalac


If this medicine is from your doctor or pharmacist, do exactly as they have told you. Otherwise follow the instructions below. If you do not understand the instructions, or you are not sure, ask your doctor or pharmacist.



Taking this medicine


  • Take Duphalac from a spoon or measuring cup.

  • You can mix it with fruit juice or water.

  • Duphalac takes 2 to 3 days to start working.

  • After this time you may be able to reduce the dose you take according to your needs.



Constipation



Adults: The usual starting dose is 15 ml twice a day.



Children 5 to 10 years: The usual starting dose is 10 ml twice a day.



Children under 5 years: The usual starting dose is 5 ml twice a day



Babies under 1 year: The usual starting dose is 2.5 ml twice a day.




Hepatic encephalophathy



Adults: The usual starting dose is 30 to 50ml three times a day.




If you take more Duphalac than you should


If you take more Duphalac than you should, talk to a doctor. You may have diarrhoea.




If you forget to take Duphalac


  • If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember it. However, if it is nearly time for the next dose, skip the missed dose.

  • Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.




Duphalac 500ml Side Effects


Like all medicines, Duphalac can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
The following side effects may happen with this medicine:


  • Increased wind and feeling bloated. This may happen during the first few days of treatment. These effects usually disappear after a few days.

  • Diarrhoea. This may happen if you take high doses of Duphalac. If this happens, lower your dose.

If any of the side effects become serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.




How to store Duphalac


Keep out of the reach and sight of children.


Do not use Duphalac after the expiry date on the bottle.


Do not store above 25°C. Do not refrigerate or freeze.


Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.




Further information



What Duphalac contains


  • The active substance is lactulose. Each 5ml of Duphalac contains 3.35g of lactulose.

  • The other ingredients are water, lactose, galactose, epilactose, fructose, tagatose, hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide.



What Duphalac looks like and contents of the pack


  • Duphalac is a colourless or yellow liquid.

  • Duphalac is available in plastic bottles containing 200ml, 300ml, 500ml and 1000ml.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.




Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer


The Marketing Authorisation Holder is



Solvay Healthcare Limited

Southampton

SO18 3JD


The manufacturer is



Solvay Biologicals B.V.

8121 AA, OIst

The Netherlands




This leaflet was last approved in August 2009.



If you wish to receive this PIL in Braille, large font or audio format please contact 023 8046 7000.



Remember


This medicine is for you.


Please do not offer it to your family and friends, even if they have the same symptoms as you.



Duphalac




3.35g/5ml lactulose solution




Relieves Constipation



Duphalac contains a medicine called lactulose. Each 5ml of Duphalac contains 3.35g of lactulose.




500ml



Duphalac contains a medicine called lactulose.


Each 5ml of Duphalac contains 3.35g of lactulose. Duphalac contains fructose, galactose and lactose (all are types of sugar).


If you have been told by your doctor that you cannot tolerate or digest some sugars (have an intolerance to some sugars), talk to your doctor before taking this medicine.


Duphalac is a colourless or yellow liquid.


Duphalac is available in plastic bottles containing: 200ml, 300ml, 500ml, 1000ml.



Read the package leaflet before use.



Keep out of the reach and sight of children.


Do not use Duphalac after the expiry date on the bottle.


Do not store above 25°C.


Do not refrigerate or freeze.


This medicine is available without prescription.


Duphalac is used to treat constipation. It is also sometimes used to treat a liver problem called ‘hepatic encephalopathy’.


This is also known as a ‘hepatic coma’.


1068121



Solvay Healthcare



P


PL 00512/5001R


trade mark


PIP 0005-140


Batch number:


Expiry date:





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